对英汉委婉语的对比性研究论文 定稿.doc

parative Study of English and Chinese Euphemisms
学号 09053134
姓名王静
班级 09级英本一班
专业英语
成绩
对英汉委婉语的对比性研究
摘要:委婉语是一种不用明说的、能够使人感到愉快或含糊的的说法代替具有令人感到不悦的含义或不够尊敬的表达方式。委婉语这个词使用来自希腊,eu,意思是“好”或“听起来不错”。pheme意味着说法。字面意思是好的说法。作为不可或缺的语言和自然的一部分,委婉语已引起了广泛兴趣。因此,在其他研究者的基础上,本论文试图通过比较性研究委婉语与文化禁忌语的关系以及英汉委婉语的相似点和不同点,对英汉委婉语做一个全面的分析,旨在加深对委婉语的理解以及更好地在外语学习,跨文化交际以及我们的日常生活中使用它。
关键词:委婉语;相似性;差异;研究

parative Study of English and Chinese Euphemisms
Abstract: Euphemism is mild, agreeable or, roundabout words use in place of coarse , painful or offensive ones. The es from Greek, eu meaning “well” or “sounding good ”. pheme means speech. Euphemism literally means good or pleasant speech. As an indispensable and natural part of language, euphemism has been arousing wide interest .Thus on the basis of others' researches, this thesis attempts to do prehensive analysis of English euphemism and Chinese euphemism paratively analyzing the relationship of euphemism with culture and taboos, and the similarities and differences of English and Chinese euphemism, aiming at deepening the understanding of the euphemism and to better use it in foreign language learning ,cross-munication as well as in our everyday life .
Keywords: euphemism; similarities; differences; analysis
Table of contents
1 .Introduction 1
2 A Brief Introduction to Euphemism 2
General Review of the Studies on Euphemism 2
Euphemism and Culture 3
Euphemism and Taboo 4
3 .Study on Euphemisms in English and Chinese 5
of Euphemisms in English and Chinese 5
Cultural Reasons for the Differences in Expressions 9
4 .Conclusion 9
Works Cited 11
1 .Introduction
Euphemism is the figure of speech which consists in the substitution of a word or expression parative favorable implication or less unpleasant associations instead of the harsher or more offensive one (Zhao 153). Politeness, as a symbol of human civilization, is a social、cultural as well as linguistic phenomenon that can be found in all languages a