元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ /w/ 边音 / ǀ/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ɪeæɜ:əʌu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əʌu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszθð:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[ɪ]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]irlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]ountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]emotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwan
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