TPO全部指代题.docx

1-1Asthesnowisdeeperandlastslongerinthevalleys,treestendtoattaingreaterheightsontheridges,eventhoughtheyaremoreexposedtohigh-velocitywindsandpoor,“they”inthepassagerefersto○valleys○trees○heights○ridges由于山谷中积雪覆盖较厚且持续时间很长,树木往往在山脊上长得更高,即便是生长在大风和贫瘠的土地里。1-2Butthemythsthathavegrownuparoundtheritesmaycontinueaspartofthegroup’,thefirststephasbeentakentowardtheaterasanautonomousactivity,“this”inthepassagerefersto○theactingoutofrites○thedivorceofritualperformersfromtherestofsociety○theseparationofmythsfromrites○thecelebrationofsupernaturalforces不过在这些仪式中发展起来的神话故事继续在人们的口头流传,甚至可能脱离了仪式而被演绎着。这时侯,戏剧做为一种自发的活动迈出了自己的第一步,接着,戏剧的娱乐和审美价值开始渐渐取代先前的带有神话色彩的、在社会上灵验的关注。 1-3Forexample,asthegreaticesheetsthatcoveredNorthAmericaduringthelasticeagesteadilymeltedaway,,gravel,andsand,knownasglacialoutwash,“glacialoutwash”inthepassagerefersto○fastrivers○glaciers○thehugevolumesofwatercreatedbyglacialmelting○theparticlescarriedinwaterfrommeltingglaciers比如,冰河时代覆盖北美的巨大冰层逐渐融化,大量水从那儿流出。水里总会携带些石子、砾石和沙石,这就是所谓的冰河期的冰水沉积,这些颗粒会随着水流的减速而沉淀。2-2IthasbeensuggestedthatPakicetusfedonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlife