翻译硕士笔译常用词汇农业by东哥.docx

翻译硕士(MTI)经典素材-笔译常用词汇(农业)modities农产品agro-foodsystems农业粮食系统airstripping空气清除anagribusinessspecialist农业企业的专家aquaculturefarmingsystem水产养殖系统artificialdiet加工的食物biologicalagents生物因子biologicalcontrol生物控制breedingcycle生殖周期capture-basedaquaculture基于捕捞的水产养殖cerealimporters人物进口国chemicalcontaminants化学污染物chemicalherbicides化学除草剂chromosomalmanipulation染色体控制chronichunger长期饥饿circulationperiod循环期coastalplain滨海平原confinedaquifer被限制的含水层conservationagriculture保护性农业controldiet对照食物controloffoot-and-mouthdisease口蹄疫防治counter-seasonvegetables反季节蔬菜covercrops覆盖作物cropandlivestockproductivity作物和家畜的生产率cropfailures作物歉收cropresidues作物秸秆croprotation作物轮种crossbreeding杂交育种deforestationrate森林砍伐速度degradationandoverexploitationofnaturalresources自然资源的退化和过度开发depletedandoverexploitedareas已经枯竭和过度开发地区developmentalstage发育阶段diagnosticreagent诊断试剂directseeding直接播种diseaseandpestproblems病虫害diversifiedfoodproduction多样化粮食生产doublecropping两季作物drainagebasin排水盆地(阵雨形成的地表径流和地下水流具有共同出口的区域)prehensiveFrameworkforAction粮食危机和综合行动框架的实施FoodPriceIndex粮食价格指数foodprocessing,preservationandstoragetechnologies粮食加工、icresourcesforfoodandagriculture粮食农业遗传资源greenmanurecrops绿肥作物inputtechnologies投入技术integratedpestmanagementpractices病虫害综合治理方法landdegradation土地退化landreclamation开垦荒地low-rainexporters主要粮食出口国marketinstability市场不稳定性mechanicaltillage机械松土mixed-farmingsystems混合耕作制度mutationbreeding突变繁殖NewStoneAge新古器时代Non-anicfarming有机耕作persistentdrought持续干旱pollution-freev