初中英语代词讲解ppt课件.ppt

、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:主格 I,you, she,he,it,we,you,they, 宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,   n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself, herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves, oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,as代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。sth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another,others…...ItwasherwhoImetin...Itishewhoteaches…: I,you, she,he,it,we,you,they, 宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them1).用作主语时用主格,用作宾语、表语时用宾格。但在强调句型中,被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。在省略谓语的句子中,用作主语的人称代词常用宾格TheKingsaremusic-’:DoesanyoneknowSusan’se-mailaddress?/Whoisondutytoday?/WhohasbeentoJapan?B:、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以Heistallerthanme/,如:==.=.=IlikeBobandhelikesBob,)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则:二三一人称.“我”总是放在最后,在并列主语中,排列顺序为:you,she/heandI,并列宾格:you,her/himandme,3)人称代词的特殊用法:we/you在口语中常用来泛指一般人。she,her通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。You,,-,,Althoughsheisnotrichenoughnow,:1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物2)表示性别不明显的婴儿3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见其人的,非活生生的具体真人。4)指代天气、时间、距离A:Who’sthemanbesideyouinthephoto?B:It’:Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Whocanitbe?B:Ibetit’,butitdidn’,it’ssocute/!Itistenminutes’)用于强调句6)在一些惯用