初中英语代词讲解 ppt课件.ppt

Pronoun
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词指示代词
相互代词
疑问代词
关系代词
不定代词

二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：
主格　I, you,  she, he, it, we, you, they, 
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,　   
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
myself, yourself,  herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
this, that, these, those,
each other, one another
who, whom, which, whose, what
who, whom, which, whose, that, as
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others …
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你怎么称呼老师？
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？
教师的教鞭
“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
It was I who met her in ...
It was her who I met in ...
It is he who teaches…
It is us who he teaches.
He teaches us .

主格:　I, you,  she, he, it, we, you, they, 
宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
但在强调句型中, 被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。
在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
Nancy is a teacher. I’ve known her for years.
A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? /
Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan?
B: Me.
I met her in the bar.
在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以
He is taller than me /I .
I can run as fast as he/him.
但有时用主格与宾格意义不同，如：
loves her more than I
=He loves her more than I love her.
loves her more than me
=He loves her more than he loves me.
like Bob as much as him.
=I like both Bob and him.
like Bob as much as he.
=I like Bob and he likes Bob, too.
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一
人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为:
you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
3) 人称代词的特殊用法：
we /you 在口语中常用来泛指一般人。
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
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