初中英语代词讲解ppt课件.ppt

、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:主格 I,you, she,he,it,we,you,they, 宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,   n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself, herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves, oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,what代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。some,any,many,much,each,every,:…: I,you, she,he,it,we,you,they, 宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them1).用作主语时用主格,用作宾语、表语时用宾格。在省略谓语的句子中,用作主语的人称代词常用宾格TheKingsaremusic-’:DoesanyoneknowSusan’se-mailaddress?/Whoisondutytoday?/WhohasbeentoJapan?B:Me..在用than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以Heistallerthanme/..2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则:二+名词+三+一人称.“我”总是放在最后,在并列主语中,排列顺序为:you,she/heandI,并列宾格:you,her/himandme,You,,Tomandmetocleanthewindows..it的用法:1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物2)表示性别不明显的婴儿3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见其人的,非活生生的具体真人。4)指代天气、时间、距离A:Who’sthemanbesideyouinthephoto?B:It’:Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Whocanitbe?B:it’,butitdidn’,it’ssocute/!Itistenminutes’..6)/thinkitusefultoreadEnglisheveryday..makeit(口语)获得成功;takeiteasy从容,不着急Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschoolonfoot..:my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,   名词性:mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsadj物主代词属于限定词,后面必须有n,只能作定语。n性物主代词在用法上相当于“adj词性物主代词+n”既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,Thisisn’t_____(she)(she)(I)bike,CanIuse______(you).宾语Lookfor_____(you)keysinyourbag,notin_____(I).’sown=byoneself独立地,独自地try/doone’sbesttodosth竭尽全力做某事loseone’’