浅议刑事和解制度.pdf

的需求,通过刑事和解,促使加害人悔过自新,获取被害人对加害人的谅解,从而维护正常社会关系,以达到真正的正义。恢复性司法经过数十年的迅猛发展,业己成为西方国家最具有活力的一项刑事司法制度,刑事和解作为刑法界一种新的理念,也成为一股世界潮流。刑事和解作为一种新的刑事解决机制能够满足不同主体的利益需要,使被害人与加害人之间矛盾纠纷得以化解,能弥补传统的刑事司法模式解决问题的不足与缺陷,对构建社会主义和谐社会意义重大。建立健全刑事和解制度可以表达社会宽容、体现人道主义思想, 反映“以人为本”的理念。因此研究刑事和解制度对完善我国刑事实体法和程序法有重大的理论和实践意义。本文分为四个部分,第一部分是刑事和解制度概述及法理基础; 第二部分是我国刑事和解的现状和问题;第三部分是我国建构刑事和解制度的必要性和可行性;第四部分是刑事和解的运行机制及完善。关键词刑事和解,恢复性正义,现状和问题,审判适用 AB STRACT China isbuilding asocialistharmonious society,which is theCPC mittee put forward a clear strategic task,and with the continuous development ofsociety,increase thenumber ofcriminal cases and limited judicial resources,the conflict between the increasingly prominent,the traditional criminal justice system,heavy punishment retribution,the lackofprotection oftheinterestsofvictims ofcrime,the drawbacks oftreatment effect isnot satisfactory gradually emerging, showing theeffectiveness oftheproceedings is not high,the backlog of cases,victims are not satisfiedwith other ills,the criminal settlement system can make up more thanjust defects,will theimportance placed on the victim status of criminal justice,focusing on the concept pensation and rehabilitation,and more emphasis on socialharmony and interpersonal relationships repair,inresolving socialdisputes while maintaining socialharmony. Criminal settlement,al so known as perpetrators and victims of reconciliation between perpetrators andvictims meeting,direct theparties to mediation or the meeting iscalled to restore settlement originated intheWest,because thevalue contains avariety of balanced protection,it is a non-penalty,victim protection,offender re—socialization, very effective theproceedings,the criminal creates anew type ofsettlement toresolve criminal disputes procedure intheform,the spirit offreedom ofcontract would introduce criminalproceedings,fit thehumanistic concept hasalso been accepted bymany countries and regions used for the victims of