汉语方言人称代词复数表现形式研究.pdf

湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
汉语方言人称代词复数表现形式研究
姓名:王永芬
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:陈立中
20070501
摘要
“数”是人类语言的重要语法范畴之一。在各语言中数的表达方式不尽相同。
汉语中数的表达有其独特性,复数义名词后并不一定出现复数标记,但是人称代词
系统的复数标记却是严格对应的。方言为汉语的研究提供殷实的土壤,方言中人称
代词复数标记数量多、表现形式丰富,因此从汉语方言人称代词的复数表现形式来
研究汉语的复数形态问题可以深化对汉语复数形态问题的认识,推动对代词系统的
进一步研究。
本文分为四大章:
第一章绪论,主要介绍汉语的数的形态,汉语方言人称代词复数形式的研究
概况,以及本文所研究的内容、意义和方法。
第二章在具有一定广度的语言材料的基础上,对汉语方言人称代词进行考察
和描写,对人称代词的复数表现形式进行归类和比较。概括出汉语方言中人称代
词的复数形式分为有标记和无标记两大类,并重点对有标记类的标记项做了细微
的分类。
第三章以历史文献和共时的语言现象为依据,对方言中的主要复数标记的历
史来源进行探讨分析。
第四章对人称代词复数标记的虚化程度、语法位置的分布以及特殊的语用功
能等几个问题进行了论述。

关键词:汉语方言;范畴;数;复数标记;人称代词

I
ABSTRACT
The number is one of important grammar categories in human language. Each
language has its way to express the meaning of number. In Chinese the numeral
expression has its distinctive quality, after the plural noun not necessarily appears the
plural mark, but the plural mark in the personal pronoun system actually is
correspondent strictly. The dialect can provide plentiful references for Chinese
research and the numeral expressions as well as the quantity of the plural mark in
Chinese dialectal personal pronoun are quite rich, therefore it has the vital significance
to study Chinese plural pattern from the personal pronoun system of Chinese dialect,
which may deepen the understanding to the question of Chinese plural pattern and
promote the further study of pronoun system.
This article has been divided into four big chapters:
The first chapter introduction, mainly introduces the numeral pattern of Chinese,
the research survey on the plural form of personal pronoun in Chinese dialect; the study
content, the significance and the method of this article.
The second chapter carries on the inspection and make the description of Chinese
dialect personal pronoun on the certain breadth language material foundation; carries on
the classification and parison to the plural form of personal pronoun. The plural
form of personal pronoun