高中英语语法系统思维导图.pdf.pdf

高中英语语法学习建议高中英语语法学习建议不同阶段语法学习境界比较糊涂明白难得糊涂糊涂明白难得糊涂初中 高一、高二高三基本语法常识系统语法知识和语法相忘于江湖江湖简单句五种基本类型陈述句疑问句祈使句简单句省略 扩大并列句祈使句感叹句复合句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句复合句句子名词性从句定语从句状语从句表语从句同位语从句句子主语部分 谓语部分代词名词短语名词名词修饰语动词特征种类名词名词修饰语限定词 形容词特征时态语态语气种类是否接补充成分词义及其在谓语中的作用与主语的关系冠词 数量词不及物动词系动词及物动词实义动词情态动词助动词谓语动词非谓语动词不定式动名词主谓一致分词被动语态被动语态? The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. ( 2004 上海) ? A. to smell B. smelling ? C smelt D to be smelt ? C . smelt D . to be smelt 被动语态被动语态? The water _ __ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. the pool for morning exercise. ?( 2006 全国Ⅰ) A. was felt B. isfelt ? C felt D feels ? C .felt D .feels 动词动词?谓语动词?非谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词时态?时态?语态?语态?语气语气?主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词 t d t o d o ? to be doing ? to be doing ? to have done to have done ? to be done ? to have been done 非谓语动词非谓语动词? Do let your mother know all the truth. She a pp ears _____ ever y thin g . ( 2001 上海) pp _____ yg ? A. to tell B b ld ? B . to b e to ld ? C. to be tellin gg ? D. to have been told 非谓语动词非谓语动词?‐ Is Bob still performing? ?‐ I ' m afraid not. He is said the stage Im afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has e an official. ( 2005 江苏) 江苏) ? A. to have left ? B. to leave C t h b lft ? C . t o have b een l e ft ? D. to be left