山西襄汾龟山信仰祭祀仪式的分析.pdf

中文摘要 I 论文题目: 山西襄汾龟山信仰祭祀仪式研究专业: 民俗学(含中国民间文学) 硕士生: 徐静签名: 指导老师: 扆晓红签名: 摘要山西襄汾县的龟山信仰有着悠久的历史, 由于龟山上春季杨柳絮纷飞, 犹如晴天下雪, 所以被文人称为“龟山晴雪”。每年的三月二十八龟山庙会, 不仅仅是信众的重大盛会, 也是当地文人骚客们聚会的时间, 在当地产生了深远的影响。龟山信仰在历史中两次发生神灵的变迁, 这是在其他信仰中比较少见到的。因为神灵的变迁,仪式也随之发生一些变化。论文在田野调查的基础上, 遵循民俗学、人类学理论的研究方法, 对山西襄汾龟山信仰祭祀仪式的生成空间、历史演变、仪式展演进行深入的考察分析,阐释了仪式与当地民众生活的互动关系,对构建和谐社会具有重要的意义。本文首先, 通过对龟山庙会祭祀仪式发展演变的梳理, 分析龟山信仰的发展过程, 探求龟山信仰神灵变迁的原因, 得出民众是出于自我生活的适应, 而做出的选择和创新。其次, 采用田野调查的方法对现在龟山仪式过程进行研究, 来了解龟山周边民众的风土民情、精神生活。仪式是民众最为深刻的文化记忆, 并且与民众的生活融为一体, 也是人与神进行沟通的工具, 仪式体现了民众对神灵的诉求, 表现出民众对美好生活前景的渴望和对未来生活的热情。最后, 探究了龟山仪式在现实社会中与民众生活的内在联系, 得出龟山祭祀仪式在满足调适民众心理、教化民众观念、传承历史文化、巩固村落凝聚力四个方面影响着民众的生活, 是当地社会良好运行的“润滑剂”。【关键字】龟山信仰仪式;历史演变;仪式展演;民众生活【论文类型】基础研究万方数据山西师范大学学位论文 II 万方数据英文摘要 III Title: Research on Belief Worship Ceremony of Shanxi Xiangfen Turtle Mountain Major: Folklore(Including Chinese Folk Literature) Name: Xu - Jing Signature: Supervisor: Yi Xiao-Hong Signature: Abstract Turtle Mountain belief and temper fair in Shanxi Xiangfen County have long history; due to catkins swimming in Turtle Mountain in spring on Mar. 28 every year, it is like snowing in sunshine and called as “ Fine Snow in Turtle Mountain ” by scholars. Therefore, the temper fair of Turtle Mountain is both the grand gathering of believers and the time for local scholars and poets to gather, which has deep influence in local area. The belief of Turtle Mountain has gods transfer twice in history, which is difficult to see in other beliefs; but the gods worship ceremony pletely inherited; due to the gods transfer, the ceremony is also transferred. Based on fieldwork survey, the paper follows the theories and the research methods of folklore and anthropology, mainly seeks the reasons of gods transfer in Turtle Mountain, analyzes the connotations of the worship ceremony process in the temper fair and the folk implications of the ceremony, and knows the customs, spiritual life and psychological appeals of people around Turtle Mountain. The 万方数据山西师范大学学位论文 IV ceremony is the deepe