英语语法术语(汉英对照).doc

1 英语语法术语( 汉英对照) 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative pound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun mon noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 原级 positive parative 最高级 superlative 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 posses s ive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 2 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 posse ss ive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal posses s ive pro noun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival posses s ive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 零冠词 zero article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numera l 形式 form 单数形式