英语语法术语(汉英对照).doc

螆英语语法术语(汉英对照)蚄语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 句子sentence莂从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word蒂实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword膈派生词derivative pound 词性partofspeech肃名词noun肂专有名词propernoun monnoun艿可数名词countablenoun 不可数名词uncountablenoun芇抽象名词abstractnoun 具体名词concretenoun 物质名词materialnoun螆集体名词collectivenoun 个体名词individualnoun 介词preposition螂连词conjunction 莁动词verb虿主动词mainverb膆及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb 系动词linkverb薃助动词auxiliaryverb 情态动词modalverb 规则动词regularverb肈不规则动词irregularverb 短语动词phrasalverb 限定动词finiteverb螇非限定动词infiniteverb 使役动词causativeverb 蚅感官动词verbofsenses 动态动词eventverb 静态动词stateverb芃感叹词exclamation 腿形容词adjective袆原级positive parative 最高级superlative肄副词adverb 肃方式副词adverbofmanner 程度副词adverbofdegree芁时间副词adverboftime 地点副词adverbofplace 修饰性副词adjunct芈连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogativeadverb蒄关系副词relativeadverb螄代词pronoun肈人称代词personalpronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun莆反身代词reflexivepronoun 相互代词reciprocalpronoun 袃指示代词demonstrativepronoun 疑问代词interrogativepronoun薄关系代词relativepronoun 不定代词indefinitepronoun聿物主代词possessivepronoun蝿名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun薇形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun羁冠词article膁定冠词definitearticle 不定冠词indefinitearticle 零冠词zeroarticle袇数词numeral肆基数词cardinalnumeral 序数词ordinalnumeral 分数词fractionalnumeral形式form螁单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform羈限定动词finiteverbform羆非限定动词non-finiteverbform 原形baseform蒅从句clause蒁从属句subordinateclause 并列句coordinateclause羀名词从句nominalcl