主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致主讲人:黄家荣余杨三大基本原则?语法一致?意义一致?就近一致语法一致?主语为 each,some,any,every,many a,every 等构成的不定代词,谓语动词用单数 Some body is using the phone. 用 and 连接的单数主语前有 each,every , Many a,no 修饰,谓语动词用单数 Each pen and each piece of paper is found in ints place. 注:复数主语加了 each 谓语用复数 The boy and girl each have their toys. 一、? either of,neither of 修饰,谓语用单数 Either of the engineers is capable of this. ? pair of+ 两部分构成的物体名词,谓语动词用单数如 shoes,glasses,trousers My new pair of pants is being altered. ? many a , more than one+ 单数可数名词,谓语用单数 More than one stranger agrees with me . 注: a great many of 后用复数名词,谓语动词用复数 A great many students study here. ? 5,由 and 连接同一事物的两个名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数 A cart and house( 马拉车)was seen in the Distance. ,谓语用单数 To see is to believe. ? +名词时,谓语用复数 About acres per person are used in India. ,谓语视后面的名词数而定 A lot of,all of,some of, two third of,90% of,the rest of 二、意义一致? 、价值、度量、距离、数目等复数名词时,若看成整体,谓语用单数 Five cents is not enough to buy a bread. 如果不作整体看待,则谓语用复数 Twebnty days have passed since I met her last time. ? -s结尾的名词,如 statistics( 统计学), ics,arthritis (关节炎)作主语时,谓语用单数? -s结尾的专有名词作主语,谓语动词用单数, 如: General Motors( 通用公司) New York times 注;某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词往往作复数用,谓语动词用复数 Niagara Falls ( 尼加拉瓜瀑布)are so beautiful. ? -s结尾的游戏名称作主语,谓语用单数如: billiards( 台球), dominoes( 多米诺骨牌) peple,police,folk,the public,cattle 时, 谓语用复数注:表示一群时, cattle 有点特殊, The herd of cattle is eating grass.