新闻记者英文采访常用语句两篇稿样稿.doc

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记者英文采访过程中常见句型
□ 王卫明 熊婧婧 沈栋琴 纪佩吉 王卫明系南昌大学新闻和传输学系副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士，熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻和传输学系级硕士生，沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻和传输学系级本科生。
伴随对外开放不停深入，中者采访外国人机会越来越多，采访外者全部可能碰到采访外国人情形，这时，“使用英语这一者期望掌握或需要掌握本事。
不过，现在中国新闻教育（包含《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内），缺乏对相关英语采访知识介绍，在网上也难以检索到直接可用资料。所以，相当多记者（即使英语口语尤其好）在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬，不知道怎样用英文表示一些语句，所以丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例分析及翻译，我们归纳出英文采访过程中常见句型和语句，供各位记者参考、仿用。
（一）采访初始
电视台演播室采访或电话连线采访，开始时能够这么说：
1）Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms.
记者采访外者能够首先问询被采访者是否懂汉字，假如被访者懂汉字那采访自然更顺利。记者能够这么说：
1）Can you speak Chinese?
2）Can we talk with each other in Chinese?
（二）采访新闻诸要素
采访基础内容包含5个“W”和一个“H”(即 What, When, Why, Where, Who, How?)对这多个关键问题，常见提问句型有：
相关Who，能够这么问：
1）Who is involved in … ?
例句：Who is involved in it?
2）Who benefited from … ?
3）Who suffered from … ?
4）Who made … ?
相关What，能够这么问：
1）What is the current status of … ?
2）What’s your opinion of … ?
3）what kinds of … can you share?
4）What is similar to … ?
5）What time do you usually … ?
6）What is different from … ?
7）What are the causes of … ?
8）What happened before … ?
9）What happened after … ?
10）What are the consequences of … ?
11）What were the physical surroundings ?
12）What parts make up … ? How are they related to each other?
例句：What had happened?
相关When，能够这么问：When did … occur ?
例句：When did this accident occur?
相关How，能够这么问：
1）How long did … take ?
2）How would you describe … ?
3）How have you faced … ?
4）How would … have been different if the circumstances were different?
例句：How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded?
相关Why，能够这么问：
1）Why did … exist or occur ?
2）Why did ……do ?
3）Why do you……?
例句：Why did it happen?
相关Where，能够这么问：
1）where comes … ?
例句：Where comes it ?
（三）开放式提问和封闭式提问
采访中常见开放式提问，能够用到句型包含：
1）What do you think / imagine … ？
例句：What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation?
2）Could you give us some comment on … ？
例句：Could you give us some comment on t