英语新闻常见词汇和短语
经济篇
accumulated deficit 累计赤字
active trade balance 贸易顺差
adverse trade balance 贸易逆差
aid 援助
allocation of funds 资金分配
allotment 拨款
allowance/grant/subsidy 补助,补助金,津贴
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付
annuity 年金
article 物品,商品
assigned 过户
autarchy 闭关自守
available capital 可用资产
average income 平均收入
balance of trade 交易平衡
bank 银行
banknote/note/bill 现金,纸币
bear 卖空者,空头
bearer cheque无记名支票
bond债券
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
break 暴跌
broker 经济人
bull 买空者,多头
business recession 经济衰退
business slump 生意萧条
deficiency 亏损
deflation 通货紧缩
demand and supply balance 供求平衡
depreciation 减价,贬值
devaluation (货币)贬值
developing 发展中
discount 贴现,折扣
dividend 股息,红利
doldrums 经济停滞
domestic currency/local currency 本国货币
drawing 提款,提存
dull 盘整
dull market 萧条市场
duty 税
earnings 利润,收益
ease 松弛
economic policy 经济政策
economic recession 经济衰退
economic recovery 经济复原
economic sanction 财经制裁
economic situation 经济形势
economic stability 经济稳定
economic takeoff 经济起飞
economic trend 经济趋势
economist 经济学家
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
expenditure/outgoings 开支,支出
fiscal year 财政年度
fixed assets 固定资产
fixed costs 固定成本
floating debt 流动债务
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
foreign exchange 外汇
income tax 所得税
income 收入,收益
increase in value/appreciation 增值,升值
infrastructure 基础建设
initial capital 创办资本
input 投入
insurance 保险
interest 利息
investment trust 投资信
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