《说文解字》中祭韵形声字字族研究.pdf

宁夏大学
硕士学位论文
《说文解字》中祭韵形声字字族研究
姓名:周圆
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:蔡永贵
2011-03
摘要
在整个汉字体系当中,形声字所占的比重不断加大,已经处于了绝对优势的地位。对于形声
字的研究就显得尤为重要。本文就《说文解字》中祭韵的同声符字进行系联,从字族的角度探讨
了声符的表义功能。对《说文解字》中祭韵 50 个声符统领下的五百多个形声字进行分组系联,
并试图从所系联的一组组字族中总结汉字字族的特点。
本论文共分五个部分:绪论,说明了字族研究的目的、方法、意义,并阐述了字族发展的历
史;第一章形声字与汉字字族,说明了形声字的来源,明确了字族的概念,并叙述了字族的形成
过程;第二章,主要系联了《说文解字》祭韵形声字的 50 字族的系联,对其所统领的五百多个
形声字进行了逐个的分析;第三章,主要探讨了汉字字族的特点和类型;第五部分,结语。
关键词:《说文解字》;形声字;声符;字族;祭韵































I
The Study on the Character Families of the ic
Characters in Ji Yun in Shuo Wen Jie Zi
Zhou Yuan
(Chinese language and character)
Directed by Cai Yonggui

Abstract

Throughout the long history of development of Chinese characters, the ic characters can
be said to occupy a pivotal position, this is mainly decided in it occupying important position in Chinese
character system. As a result, the research for ic characters of great significance. The thesis
mainly to associate the same plement of ic characters in “ji” yun in Shuo Wen
Jie Zi, inspect the plement's ideographic essence of the ic character from the
perspective of character family, and attempt to summarize the characteristics of Chinese character
family from groups of the character families.
This thesis posed of five chapters. The first chapter is introduction, elaborating the research
purpose, means and meaning of character families in the ic characters, meanwhile reviewing
research history and present situation of Chinese character families; The second chapter, on the basis of
exploring definition and origin of ic characters and defineding definition of Chinese
character families, carefully distinguish differentiation and connection between ic characters
and Chinese character families; The third chapter, under the brace and the guidance of theory in the
previous text , associating more than 500 ic characters in “ji” yun in S