不定式表示具体的动作.ppt

高三总复习模块四语法
非谓语动词
非谓语动词用法比较详析
主动语态
被动语态
句法功能
make
一般|进行式|完成式一般
式完成式庄宾表定状补
不定
式
现在
分词
动名
词
过去
分词
非谓语动词用法比较详析
主动语态
被动语态
句法功能
make
一般|进行式|完成式一般
式完成式庄宾表定状补
不定 to to be
to
to have
to be
ave
been
√|√|√√√
式 make making
made
made
现在
分词
hav ing
√|√|√|√
mak Ing
av ng
been
动名
made
词
made√√√|√
过去
分词
made
√小√√
1、作主语
动名词一般表示比较抽京的一般行为
不定式表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作
常用于tis+adjn.+todo的旬型中。
1. Smoking is not allowed here
(表习惯、爱好、或抽象的动作、经常儆的事情。
2. To smoke so much is not good for you.
(表具体的、一次性动作、要儆的事情。)
1. aa. What do you think made Mary so upset?
her new bicycle.
A As she lost
B. To lose
G Losing
D. Because of losing
the meeting himself gave them a great
deal of encouragement
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C The president attended
s The president' s attending
2、作表语

动名词一般表示比较抽隶的一般行为
不定式表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作。
1. Their job is building houses.(抽象、经常的动作)
2. Their work is to build another bridge across the
river(具体、要儆的动作)
2、作表语

现在分词多衰示主语所具有的特征或属性;过去分
词多表示主语所处的状庵。现在分词表示“令人
的”,过去分词表示“感到.”.常见的分词有:
amazed / amazing, excited /exciting, bored boring,
annoyed/ annoying, interested/interesting, pleased/
pleasing, tired/tiring, surprised/ surprising, worried
worrying, satisfied satisfying, amused amusing
The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer
1. Oh! My God! A file seems
y mistake
A deleted
B to be deleted
C being deleted to have been deleted
2. This couple was very
when they knew
that they were envied because of their dwelling
place
A surprising
B to be surprised
s surprised
D surprise
3、作宾语
1)动名惘可作词和介词的客语
2)动词不定式一般作顿闹的宾语,嶷间闹+todo
可作介闹的宾语。
1. They preferred walking to school to cycling
2. They preferred to stay at home rather than go out
in such hot weather
3. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on
how to learn English
1. don t want
Ke I m speaking Ill o
anybody, but the managers p