简单句主谓宾补结构...ppt

简单句之
主谓宾补结
主语+谓语(及物)+宾语+宾语补足语
目标:
1知道什么是宾语补足语,它由什么充当
·;
3掌握“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”
的句型,会划分此句型的句子成分,会运
用此句型来翻译、造句;
4会区别双宾语与复合宾语
What is an Object Complement?
这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什
么”、“做什么”的成分,叫做宾语补足语,
简称宾补
宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或
主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。
宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、
不定式或分词充当
宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。
· We call him( Peter)
They always) keep the room (clean
、名词作宾补
常用名词作宾补的动词有:
find name call elect, make, choose f
You wil find it a difficult book
she called him Joe
.Alice chose him a sweater
i will make you captain.
.We think it our duty to take care of the old
※ Attention
用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到
宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,
是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语
+谓语++宾补+真正宾语
found it very pleasant to stay with
your family.
Exercise
划分下列句子成分,仔细体会复合宾语,注意
带复合宾语的动词。
1. They made the girl monitor of the
class
found you a right person for
the job
3, We consider that a lie
4. We must keep it a
5. They named the baby Tom
形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补
常用形容词作宾补的动词有:
keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, consider
.They made her happy.
.he left the window open.
.We found her out
i always keep everything in good order.
Exercise
划分下列句子成分,仔细体会复合宾语
注意带复合宾语的动词。
1. He has got everything ready
2. think it necessary.
news made us happy.
keep us healthy.
5. Loud noises drive people mad
6. Let him in
7. She found all the students in the room
不定式作宾补
不定式前带to
常用的动词有:
advise, allow, encourage, expect, force,
invite, permit, tell, order trust, urge,
persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get,
ask, forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable
ead, instruct等,以及表示"情感状态"的动词
ove,like, prefer, hate等后面跟带to的不定
式作补语