简单句主谓宾补结构.ppt

简单句主谓宾补结构
第一页，共29页。
主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
目标：
，它由什么充当；
；
“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的 at once.
I will teach you to swim.
第十一页，共29页。
2、 不定式前不带 to
表示 “感觉”的动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel 等和三个表示 "致使"的动词make, have, let 后面跟不带to的不定式作补语.
I felt the house shake.
His jokes made us all laugh.
He listened to the pianist play the piano.
第十二页，共29页。
每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。
我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
We won’t let her go out at night.
Translate
He saw Jim go boating in the park yesterday.
第十三页，共29页。
四、分词作宾补
分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成“主谓关系”，用现在分词；如果构成“动宾关系”，则用过去分词。
常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
find, feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see , watch，make, leave等。
We saw her chatting with her neighbors.
He had his hands burned.
I will get my bike repaired tomorrow.
I caught him cheating.
第十四页，共29页。
我听到有人敲门。
他看着他们吃东西。
他每个月理一次发
I heard someone knocking.
He watched them eating.
He has his hair cut every month.
Translate
第十五页，共29页。
五、由 as 构成的短语作宾补
常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有：
consider…as, treat…as, regard…as, look on…as, have…as, take…as, think of…as等
Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.
I regard him as my brother.
He takes his doctor's words as gospel.
第十六页，共29页。
我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。
人们将他视为英雄。
这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。
I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.
People regard him as a hero.
This couple treated her as a princess.
Translate
第十七页，共29页。
Exercise 翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.
made us a big cake.
made me captain of the team.
made me angry.
found the story interesting.
found you the book.
第十八页，共29页。
fed the child some milk.
ordered herself a new dress.
think him an honest man.
pushed the door open.
always consider themselves in the right.
found her out.
him in.
第十九页，共29页。
五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.
cook smells the food.
smells delicious.
train will