简单句主谓宾补结构.ppt

简单句主谓宾补结构
简单句主谓宾补结构简单句主谓宾补结构主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语目标：
，它由什么充当；
；
“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；
。
通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。
主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
目标：
，它由什么充当；
；
“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；
。
试分析下列句子：
We call him Peter.
我们叫他彼得。
They always keep the room clean.
他们总是把房间保持得很干净。
这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语，简称宾补。
宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。
宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。
宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。
We call him（Peter）.
They 〈always〉keep the room（clean）.
What is an Object Complement?
常用名词作宾补的动词有：
find, name, call, elect, make, choose 等
You will find it a difficult book.
She called him Joe.
Alice chose him a sweater.
I will make you captain.
We think it our duty to take care of the old.
一、名词作宾补
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。
I found it very pleasant to stay with your family.
※Attention
Exercise 划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。
made the girl monitor of the class.
found you a right person for the job.
consider that a lie.
must keep it a secret.
named the baby Tom.
常用形容词作宾补的动词有:
keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, consider
They made her happy.
He left the window open.
We found her out.
I always keep everything in good order.
二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补
has got everything ready.
think it necessary.
news made us happy.
keep us healthy.
noises drive people mad.
6. Let him in.
7. She found all the students in the room.
Exercise 划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。
三、不定式作宾补
1、 不定式前带 to
常用的动词有:
advise, allow, encourage, expect, force, invite, permit, tell, order trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask, forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等,以及表示 "情感状态"的动词 love, like, prefer, hate 等后面跟带to的不定式作补语