语法填空之非谓语动词.ppt

高考语法填专题
之非训语动词
观察发现1
(1)I walked around the store yesterday.
2)I walked around the store and(saw wrapped
presents in a large boⅹ
(3)I walked around the store where isaw
wrapped presents in a large box.
(4)Walking around the store, I(saw wrapped
presents in a large box(南宁市摸底考)
→总结:一个句子中已经存在一个谓语动词,
且没有连词的情况下,其他动词以非谓语动词
形式出现
观察发现2
观察下列句子空格∫同:在句中都做非谓语动词
处所填词的异同
异:不同的非谓语动词形式
1. People probably cooked their food in large pots,
usIng(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(3卷)
非谓语
2 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built( build
by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest
are admired by…(2卷
非谓语
governmentencouragesfarmers to grow
corn instead of rice to improve (improve)water
quality.(2卷)
非谓语
高考动词做非谓语在语法填空中的考查
V-ed
V-ing
to do
2018
looking to stay
2017
resting to prove
2016
using to create
2015 conducted living
2014
amazing to reduce
(1)_Seeing.(see)the dog come over, our friend ran
away.
(2)Seen _(see)from the top of the hill, our house
looks like a car
(3)To see (see)more clearly, they came up and got
close to it
总结发现1
doing主动进行
非谓语动词形式ne被动/完成
todo目的/将来
语法填空中非谓语动词的常规三步走
括号提示动词
辨别
谓与非谓
寻找
逻辑主语
判断
主动被动
1.(2018福建福州) Hutong is a kind of ancient
street in Beijing. Surrounding surround )the
Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan,
Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ru:逻辑主语是: many (hutong.
所给动词与逻辑主语的关系是
主动关系,用ing形式
主动
2(2018广东庆) He is one of many/(students
expressing(express) their interest in the
countrys cultural heritage by starting clubs.
被动
3.(2018安徽佰州 Forbidden(forbid) during
China' s last feudal(封建的 dynasty, Hanfu
clothing has been little known to the public for
many decades
被动
4(2018广东东莞 Water_used(use) for tea also
mattered
5.(2018河北沧州) To solve( solve) the parking
problem, governments and companies need to
improve the bike network
不定式作状语,表目的。
被动
6.(安徽)( When_asked(ask) for his views
about his teaching job. Philip said he found it
very interesting and rewarding.
状语