博白县沙河镇客家话研究.pdf

- I - 博白县沙河镇客家话研究研究生:韩霏导师:白云年级: 2005 专业:汉语言文字学方向:方言与音韵中文摘要客家话的研究已经达到了一定的广度和深度, 然而主要集中于江西、广东、福建等地客家的研究,广西的客家话研究仍着重单点的语音描写。博白作为广西的第一大客家县, 客家话的研究材料本身相对稀缺。由于地理上的关系,博白客家话与当地其他汉语方言接触频繁,相互产生影响,在语音、词汇、语法方面互相吸收、借用,因为材料较少,这方面的研究还无人触及。为了给博白客家话的研究提供第一手翔实的方言材料并探讨博白客家话的接触演变, 为将来深入研究广西客家话乃至整个客家话的扩散、传播、变异提供材料。本文详细调查了博白沙河镇的客家话,厘清了本方言的声韵系统,明晰其词汇和语法系统并与梅县客家作了简单地比较,探究其演变规律,尽力阐明其演变原因。本文第一章“引言”简述了对博白客家话进行调查的意义,简要回顾了前人的研究成果,简单介绍博白地理及人口概况并分析了沙河镇与周边乡镇客家话的差异。第二章描写并分析了沙河镇客家话整个的语音系统, 包括声母、韵母和声调。把沙河客家话音系与北京音比较作共时分析;与中古音比较作历时分析并总结了语音特点。第三章分析了沙河客家话的词汇特点。第四章分析了沙河客家话的语法特点。第五章将沙河客家话与梅县客家话作简要对比,着重从语音、词汇、语法三方面对沙河镇客家话的演变进行分析并阐明其演变原因。第六章则简要列举了沙河客家话的儿歌、童谣、故事等其它语料。附录一是同音字汇,二是分类词表。关键词: 沙河客家话;方言比较;语言演变 - II - Study of the Hakka Dialect in Shahe Town, Bobai Country Author: Han Fei Supervisor: Bai Yun Research Interest: Dialectology and phonology Major: the Science of Chinese Language and Character Grade:2005 Abstract The research of Hakka has attained a cer tain breadth and depth, however, it mainly concentrate in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provi nce . The study of Hakka dialect in Guangxi is still focused on a single point of describing the ics. Bobai as the first largest Hakka County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ,the research material of Hakka dialect is relatively scarce,Because of the location, Bobai- Hakka has been absorbed, borrowed with other local Chinese dialects in ics, vocabular y and grammar, but nobody has ever made any systematic research in this aspect because of fewer materials. In order to provide the study of Bobai-Hakka dialect with the first-hand data, probe the evolvement of Bobai-Hakka-Dialect as well as th e futher study of Gua ngxi-Hakka-Dialect ,even the whole Hakka Dialect’s spread, dissemination and mutation ,this thesis has deeply investigated the Shahe-Hakka-Dialect in Bobai County. It described and analyz ed the characte ristics of its ics, vocabulary an