开封繁塔的研究.pdf.pdf

中文摘要中国古塔融合了外来文化与中华传统建筑艺术的精华,是我国古代高层建筑的杰出代表。现存的古塔是人类宝贵的历史文化遗产,也是各地风景名胜区域和历史文化名城的重要组成部分,它们不但是古代劳动人民的智慧结晶,而且也反映着当时中国建筑在技术和艺术的成就。北宋是我国古代建筑发展的大转变时期,亦是中国砖塔和艺术发展的高峰期。北宋的佛塔建筑是我国古塔发展的一个划时代时期,具有承前启后的特点,尤其是河南的宋塔更具艺术特色。作为河南乃至全国的宋塔代表~繁塔,不仅是河南宋塔中时代最早、造型奇特的名塔之一,也是开封市内地面上现存最古老的建筑胜迹,具有极高的文物价值及艺术价值,它对研究北宋的佛学建筑、美术、书法、音乐等都有极其重要的历史价值。本文以繁塔为主要研究对象,从建筑的角度出发,以文化为背景,对繁塔的历史沿革、形体演变、内部结构及建筑细部的特征进行了研究分析。在比较分析建筑现状的基础上,对繁塔进行了原貌的推理研究,提出了复原与保护的意义在于保护繁塔的历史价值,最后对繁塔体现出的总体建筑特征进行了总结,并指出对繁塔的保护工作需要各方面的通力合作,长时间的坚持下去。关键词:北宋:繁塔;建筑特色;历史价值/~bst ract China andent Pagoda merges outsjde cultul己with theessential pan ofChina traditional architectural an,w血ich isme rem盯l(able representatives Of ancient skyscrapeIs of our extant ancient Pagoda ismankjnd’s VaIuable histodcal andcultumllegacy aIldisthepart ofregional scenicspot andiIIlponaⅡtcomponent of the historical cultIlml city'which are the ancient working people’s inteIligence crystallization,renecting the techn0109y and artisticachievement ofthe Cllinese architecture atthattime. TheNorthem Song Dynasty was our country theancientarchitecture development bigtransfo瑚ation time,also was theChinese brickPagoda andtheartjsticdevelopment peak.№nhem Song Dynastyls pagoda constmction is an our country aIlcientPagoda development epoch—making time, which has the contjnuatiOn to opeⅡ after the characteristic,especially,Song Pagoda ofHenan hasmany own hamcteristics. As therepresemative ofHenan or eVen national Song Pa90da,Po Pagoda isthemost early and themost unusual modeling inthemiddle oftheSong Dynasty Pagoda in HeⅡaIl,aslo ismost ancient architecture which is extant inlocalKaifeng,which not only hastllelligher culturalrelic Value,but alsohastheveryhi曲artistic value,at the same time,which hastheextremely imponant historicalvalue tostudiestheNorthem song Dynasty Buddlliststudiesconstmction,the fineans,thecaIli铲aph y,the music and SO 0Ⅱ. T1leanicle takes PoPagoda asthemain researchobject andtakest11ecunure asthe back粤ound toinvestigate thehistoricalevolution,the