中国外交的和平理念：和平共处、和平及发展、和平崛起.pdf

硕士学位论文——中崛起中文摘要新中外交政策,和平始终是中国外交的渴望与诉求。50年代中期,新中共处策略思想,倡导了非意识形态化的和平共处五项原则,这可以说是中外交理念在国际社会的第一次彰显。然而由于主客观历史条件的限制,和平共处五项原则无论是在不同社会制度国家还是在相同社会制度国家间的贯彻和运用都受到了一定限制。直到80年代以后,党和国家在全面把握国际形势重大变化以及对与发展”是当代世界的两大主题, “和平与发展”的外交思想逐渐在中国外交中占据了主导性地位。2003年刚刚提出的“和平崛起”理论表明中国将走出一条有别于历史上大国通过战争、掠夺、侵略、扩张和列强之间争夺来实现崛起的新道路。中方式来实现。中的环境来发展自己,又以自己的发展来维护世界和平,从而实现中华民族的伟大历史性复兴。无疑,“和平崛起”的理论将是中外交理念的现代诠释。长达半个多世纪的外交实践中,和平共处、和平与发展、和平崛起思想充实着中外交理念的指引下,中国外交日益走向成熟与完善。今天,中国正以一种崭新的姿态,作为一个负责任的大国,积极的介入共处和平与发展和平崛起理念硕士学位论文——中崛起 Abstract Maintaining independence and keeping the initiative isChina’S peaceful diplomatic policy,which new China consistently pursues since itsfoandation,and peace isconstantly theadmiration andpursuit ofChina’ themiddle period ofthe 950s,new China follows and develops Lenin'sPeaceful Coexistence tactful thought and advocates Five Principles of Coexistence characterized by non—ideology,which isthe firstdemonstration ofChina’Speaceful diplomatic idealin international FivePr讯ciplesofPeacefut Coexistence islimited to some extent initsimplement andapplication procedureamong same--social--system countries aswell because ofsubjective andobjective after the 980s,on the baseofweighing vitalchanges ofinternational situation all—sidedly andunderstanding international problems gradually anddeeply,munist 凡,ty andgovernment proposes thatpeace and development isthetimetopics in modem world,and gradually es theleading diplomatic thought theory of‘'peaceful rise”proposed in2003 shows thatChina willdevelop anew tacticsbeing distinct from big countries inhistory which realizetheirdevelopment by means of wears, robbery, invasion, expansion andscrambleamong big ’S Hew pletely realized inpeaceful not only develops herselfbywinning peaceful environment butalsomaintains world