英国史第三章 诺曼征服.ppt

英国史A Concise History of Britain
目的：理解与归纳英国封建制度特点，与东方封建比较，能分析国王与贵族、君主与教会、司法权力与庄园制度等特点，了解自由的起源。
重点：诺曼统治与封建制度的发展，
难点：英国封建制度的特征，自由的起源。
第三章 诺曼征服
与封建制度的发展
The Norman Conquest
And Feudalism
一、诺曼征服与诺曼王朝The Norman Conquest and House of Normandy
1、征服活动The Norman Conquest
William I, the Conqueror
1066:  William, Duke of Normandy, invaded England
诺曼征服的有利条件
Battle of Stamford Bridge斯坦福桥战役
Tostig and Hardraada of Norway invade England
Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役
威廉加冕William was crowned King of England at Westminster on Christmas Day, 1066.
The Norman Conquest And Feudalism 英国史·第三章
一、诺曼征服
The Norman Conquest And Feudalism 英国史·第三章
黑斯廷斯战役图
一、诺曼征服
2、诺曼统治与封建制度的确立
Feudalism：政治上封臣制,经济上庄园制
骑士封土制(homager采邑封臣)
索尔兹伯里盟誓the Oath of Salisbury
末日审判书 Domesday Book
威廉后的内战Conflicts between King and Vassals (William II, Rufus, Henry I, Matilda, Stephen, Henry of Anjou, son of Matilda)
The Norman Conquest And Feudalism 英国史·第三章
一、诺曼征服
Feudalism: as a political institution and manorialism as the socio-economic system that supported emerged from the wreckage of the Carolingian Empire in the 9th and 10th centuries.  Feudalism necessary due to decline of a powerful centralized government in the years after 814; political, military, judicial, and other functions of government exercised at the local level; feudalism was a political arrangement that provided for the performance of these functions of government by a class of landed nobles.  Nobles bound by an interdependent system of personal ties; the heart was the feudal contract, which established relations between lord and vassal, the most important of which were protection and service.  The noble class developed a value system (later called chivalry); knights were to be Christian, brave, faithful, generous, and protective of women and the poor; evidence of this code may be found the French epic The Song of Roland
The Norman Conquest And Feudalism 英国史·第三章
一、诺曼征服
Begun in 1080, the unique "Domesday Book"