冠词用法补充知识
定冠词 the 可以用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛,某些国名,组织
机构,报纸,杂志,书籍,会议,条约,信仰等名词前。如:
the Atlantic 大西洋
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the Yangtze ( the Yangtze River)
长江
the Philippines 菲律宾群岛
the Netherlands 荷兰
the Thames 泰晤士河
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山
the Grand Canal 大运河
the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡
the Yellow Sea 黄海
the Antarctic Circle 南极圈
Note: ①但是下列这类名词前零冠词:
Life 《生活》周刊
the Senate 参议院
the House of Representatives 众
议院(美国)
the Duma 杜马
the House of Commons下议院(英
国)
the Book of Poetry 诗经
the Three Gorges 三峡
the Louvre 卢浮宫
the Imperial Palace 故宫
the Pentagon 五角大楼
Time《时代》周刊 Parliament议会
News Week《新闻》周干U
②含有 Mount , Lake, Cape 等表示孤岛,独山,湖泊的名词前一般不加
Congress 国会
定冠词,但中国湖泊名词前却常带定冠词。如:
Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖
Hainan Island
Mt, Fuji 富士山
Mt. Ali 阿里山
Lake Michigan Cape of Good Hope
下列惯用语中要求用定冠词
at the same time
by the way
all the year round
in the distance
on the run 在流传
on the spot
at the scene
at the end of …
for the better 好转
in the long run
on the side of 在某人一边
on the ground
好望角
Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰
the Dongting Lake
the Taihu Lake
on the increase
on the whole
with the exception of 除••夕卜
go to the doctor
take the consequence
be armed to the teeth
in the end
for the time being
on the air 在播送中,流传
on the other hand
by the hour
in the shade
the other day 前几天
under the circumstances
to tell the truth
break the ice 打破沉默
keep the peace 维持治安
show sb. the door
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