自然拼读.docx

一、英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at
第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。
1.
自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．
3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等.
4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：
ghost, comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音．如：me, hi, go
等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c""k"
在一起时，发一个音: quick, black等
.
二、26个字母在单词中的发音规则韵律诗
A is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ] B is for bat [b] [b] [b]
C is for cat [k] [k] [k] D is for dog [d] [d] [d]
E is for elephant [e] [e] [e] F is for frog [f] [f] [f]
G is for girl [g] [g] [g] H is for head [h] [h] [h]
I is for it [i] [i] [i] J is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ]
K is for kite [k] [k] [k] L is for lion [l] [l] [l]
M is for monkey [m] [m] [m] N is for nose [n] [n] [n]
O is for orange [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ] P is for prince [p] [p] [p]
Q is for queen [kw]