生态湿地景观规划设计的研究.pdf

沈阳理工大学硕士学位论文摘要湿地是地球上自然生态系统重要的组成部分,是自然界中生物多样性最为丰富的生态景观。好的湿地景观设计能协调周边环境的自然生态功能。大力发展生态湿地景观的营造,可促进物质资源的保护,更能促使人与自然和谐相处。研究生态湿地景观的目的在于寻求一条景观设计与生态协调并重的设计道路,为湿地景观规划设计提供参考,为资源可持续发展铺垫基石。本文首先从生态湿地相关概念入手,先详述了湿地的定义、湿地的分类、湿地的评价、湿地的开发和保护及湿地的恢复与重建,再对湿地的生态服务功能相关概念进行了解析, 又格外强调了湿地的生态保护;然后对生态湿地景观规划设计进行深入研究,分别归纳总结了其规划设计的原则和方法,并且理论结合实践,阐述了实践项目南戴河槐花湖的设计过程,包括前期实地勘察的历史、文化、地貌、气候、资源和生态自然的设计理念以及具体的景观结构布局;最后强调生态理念在南戴河槐花湖湿地中的体现,其景观设计师法自然,对原有湖泊水系和植被进行了生态保护设计,同时还应用了生态技术手段。总之,生态湿地的景观规划观设计并不是多种些植被,提高植被覆盖率,恢复自然驳岸那么简单,生态景观设计应该是对自然的各个环节的全方位的分析和思考。一个景观设计师在设计湿地景观时,真正做到自然和谐,生态可持续,是其职责所在。关键词:湿地景观;生态保护;可持续发展;和谐共生沈阳理工大学硕士学位论文 Wetlands are mecmcial parts ofme natllralecolo舀calsyst锄s on me and themost ti如lecolo百callaIldsc叩es锄id me biodiverSity ofnle good wetland 1a11dscape desi母l can coordinate廿le natural ecolo西cal丘mctions of me deVelopⅡle creation of tlleecolo百cal laIldscape ofwetlands,caIl eIlllancetlleprotection ofmaterial resourceS,aS wen aSresult in an hannony be帆een buman beings aIldtheN砷Jreactively. Themain purpose ofme study oftlleecolo西cal wetland design istoseek for a ess 】ring theequalinlportallce between lalldsc印edesi朗and ecolo西cal coordination,so ast0provide aref酹ence forme plallningdesi弘of wetlalldl柚dscape, paVing tlleway forthefoundation ofsustainable deVelopment ofme Ⅱlis article,it ismaifllystarting丘-om theintmduction ofthepoints related toecolo百cal wet— lands by 6rStlyn蝴ting the definition ofwetl砒1ds indetail,tlle classification of wetlaIlds,me evaluation ofwetlaIlds,me deVelopment a11dprotection ofwetlaIlds,as well as therecovery and reestablishment ofwetlaIlds;Then providing a11alysis on t11e conc印ts related tothe fmlctions ofec010西cal servicesofwetlands,also specifically emphasizing on theecolo西cal protection ofwetlallds;111en conducting an in—deptll study on theplaIlJlingdesign oft11eec010百cal wetland 1arldscape,respectiVely making a summ扪,arld conclusion on the principles and methods of tllep1砌ng design; combining meo巧a11d practi