48个国际音标讲解文档.docx

48个国际音标讲解文档
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Her girl skirt bird purse nurse pearl
绕口令练习： where is the pearl? The nurse put her pearl in her nurse.
The early birds catches the worm
（2）短元音/ә/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，舌中部微微隆起 a e I o u ar er or ou re 等字母容易发/ә/
Picture camera teacher doctor sugar panda
绕口令练习： my mother and my sister like the new shopping center
Readers are supposed to keep silent in the library.
（3）短元音/ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。张开两指高度。O u oo ou 等字母和字母组合发该音
bus sun son gum jump nut umbrella butterfly mushroom
绕口令练习：Father and son have fun, flying their kite in the sun
3、后元音/ɑ:/，/ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/, /ʊ/
（1）长元音/ɑ:/ 口腔打开，嘴长大，舌身自然放松，下巴收低，舌头不要抵下齿，在感叹祖国大好河山“啊”一样，下巴稍微收低。字母a ar al au ear 等通常发该音。
Car star laugh aunt palm heart grass plant shark
绕口令练习：no parking here, no parking here, our game of darts is starting.
Barbara and Char，les are dancing in a large garden.
（2）长元音 /ɔ:/ 双唇收的小而圆，向前突出，舌身往后缩。常见a au aw ar al or ore oor ou our 等组合会发这个音
ball wall water horse door corn
绕口令练习： basketball, basketball ,Paul plays basketball
She thought she ought to take a walk before four o’clock
（3）短元音/ɒ/ 口腔打开，嘴巴张大，舌头向后缩，嘴唇稍微的收圆
fox coffee watch dog shop mop
绕口令练习：my mom likes to shop, she shops until she stops
Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops
（4）长元音 /u:/ 嘴型小而圆，微微的外凸，舌头尽量后缩。喉咙有点紧张感，想想火车响的时候“呜呜”的声音。 常见o u oo oe ou ew
Flute fruit food shoes moon juice
绕口令：Cool, cool, cool ，you look so cool
The news is too good to be true
（5）短元音/ʊ/ 嘴唇张开，略向前凸出，嘴型收圆，放松点，不要紧张，嘴巴的形状会影响发音的效果。O u oo oul 等字母发该音。
Wolf wood bull bullet book cook good
绕口令练习：cook! Cook! Where is the cook book? Please take a look
Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.
4、双元音/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/,