硕士论文-中国传统“无讼”思想及其现时代价值.pdf.pdf

中文摘要博大精深的儒家文化锻造着中华民族的思想观念,并影响着中华法系的发展和中国社会的发展。我国法制建设是在深厚的儒家法律文化的基础上进行的,对于传统法律文化我们应该慎重对待。传统中国法律思想一个重要的特征就是“无讼”。不管是长期占据正统的儒家,还是对中国传统文化有较大影响的法家和道家,都追求一种“无讼”的理想境界。当然,他们达至这一理想的途径是截然不同的。“无讼”思想的产生是有其深刻的经济、社会、思想文化和制度根源的, 它对当今我国的法律仍有着不可忽视的影响。作为中国传统法律文化的基本价值取向,传统“无讼”思想对中国法治的发展产生了深远的影响。一方面,“无讼”思想过于强调秩序和稳定,使中国社会在僵化保守中难以发展,并形成中国人贱讼、耻讼的心理;另一方面,由提倡“无讼”思想进而发展起来的传统调解制度, 在历史上发挥了重要作用,并成为当代人民调解制度的渊源。调解制度作为解决纠纷的一种方式,是中国传统法律文化特别是儒家法律文化的重要组成部分。其思想渊源就在于儒家以“无讼”为主要内容的和谐观。本文旨在系统分析“无讼”思想及其产生、发展所依存之根源,揭示“无讼”思想作为传统法律文化中的宝贵财富,应该如何合理的引导,使之实现创造性转化,进而为我国的社会主义法制现代化建设服务。关键词:无讼、和谐、儒家法律思想、传统法律文化 Abstract The broad and profound Confucianism not only creates characteristic thoughts andconception ofChinese people butalsoinfluences thedevelopment ofboth thelaw system and society ofChina,because thelegal construction ofChina isbased on the deep-seated Confucianism law should treat our traditional law culture oftheimportant features ofChinese traditional law isnon-litigation. Both the controlling Confucian school and Legalists and the Taoist school that influence Chinese traditionalculture alotpursued anidealofnon· theyadopted totally different -litigation came intobeing with its root in economical,social and ideological culture and institution,and ithasimportant influence on our law thebasic value orientation ofChinese traditionaI law culture,the traditional non-litigation deeply influences thedevelopment ofChinese one hand,the non—litigation over-emphasized order and stability,thus obstructing China’S development by conservativeness andcausing people’Sfeeling humble and ashamed theother hand,the traditional mediation system developed from thenon-litigation thought hasplayed an important part inhistoryand e the source ofthepeople’S mediation system a way ofsexing system is a significant part ofChinese traditional law culture especially theConfucianism origin liesinthemain conte