国际妇产科学杂志 2021 年 6 月第 48 卷第 3 期 J Int Obstet Gynecol,June 2021,Vol. 48,No. 3 ·305·
DOI: ·综 述·
盆腔脓肿腹腔镜手术治疗进展
张珺,张爱华△
【摘 要】 盆腔脓肿是育龄妇女最常见的急腹症之一,传统的抗生素保守治疗往往使病情迁延难愈,部分患者保
守治疗失败仍需手术治疗。盆腔脓肿不仅引起慢性盆腔疼痛,还影响女性生殖和内分泌功能,病情严重者甚至危及生
命。腹腔镜是诊断盆腔脓肿的金标准。与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术安全有效,早期手术患者从手术时间、术中出血量、
术后体温恢复、肠道功能恢复等均提示病程明显缩短、症状缓解,且远期输卵管复通率高,更有机会保留子宫、附件,改
善女性的生殖内分泌功能,减少盆腔炎复发,提高生活质量。临床上应筛选预期单纯抗感染治疗无效的患者以及年轻
有生育要求的女性及早施行腹腔镜手术,个体化制定手术术式。由于盆腔脓肿手术相对复杂,建议由熟练掌握腹腔镜
技术的妇科医师来完成手术。
【关键词】 脓肿;盆腔感染;腹腔镜;抗菌药;治疗
Progress in Laparoscopic Treatment of Pelvic Abscess ZHANG Jun,ZHANG Ai -hua. Department of Gynecology, The
Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300170, China
【Abstract】 Pelvic abscess is one of the most common acute abdominal diseases in women of childbearing age. Traditional
antibiotic conservative treatment is usually delayed and difficult to completely cure. Some patients can fail conservative
treatment and switch to surgery. Pelvic abscess not only causes chronic pelvic pain, but also affects female reproductive and
endocrine functions. Severe cases can endanger the patient′s life. Laparoscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of pelvic
abscess. Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic surgery is safe
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