英语主谓宾讲解.docx

主语:是句子所要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，主语的位置通常在句首，一般不省略，表示句子描述的是"谁"或"什么"，是谓语的陈述对象；通常由名词＼代词＼动词不定式＼动名词或从句担任．例如：
1 [Walls] have ears.(名词做主语)
2 [He] will take you to the hosipital.(代词做主语)
3 [Three] plus four equals seven.(数词做主语)
4 [To see] is to believe.(动词不定式做主语)
5 [Smoking] is not allowed in public places.(动名词做主语)
6 [The sick] were taken care of by the local doctors and nurses and [the wounded] were taken to the nearby army hospital.(名词化形容词或分词)
7 [The People's Republic of China] is a great country.(词组做主语)
8 [Whether or not they will come] depends on the weather.(从句做主语)
谓语:说明主语的性质\特征\状态或身份,根据不同的情况可有不同的时态和语态,:
1 Action speak luoder than
2 The chance may never come come
3 Tom was very sick at heart. was
4 Mary has been working at the dress store since been working
6 He was not recognized by many not recognized
宾语:表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语,是动作的对象或承受者,包括同源宾语\介词宾语\直接宾语,表示动作的承受者;\间接宾语,:
We love
He gave me a ,book是直接宾语
直接宾语
1 She covered [her face] with her hands.(名词短语做宾语)
2 We haven't seen [her] for a long time.(代词做宾语)
3 Do you mind [opening] the window?(动名词做宾语)
4 Give me [four],please!(数词做宾语)
5 He wants [to dream ]a nice dream.(动词不定式短语做宾语)
6 The strdents have already learned [how to treat these common diseases].(词组做宾语)
7 Make the past serve [the present] and foreign things serve China.(名词化形容词或分词做宾语)
8 We need to know [what others are doing].(从句做宾语)
间接宾语:
1 Give [him] some money.
2 She told [the children] an interesting story.
3 He bought [me] a New English-Chinese Dictionary.
4 Each time he returns from abroad, he brings [us] something new.
同源宾语:,例:
1 He died a worthy [death].
2 We live a happy [life].
3 The patient has slipt [a good sleep].
介词宾语:
1 The far-reaching significance of [the political and economic reforms] is becoming more and more evident.(名词作介词宾语)
2 We ar