英语语言学大全 ppt课件.ppt

语言学知识点

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I 语言学导论
II 语言学主要分支学科
III 语言学的流派和理论
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精品资料
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你怎么称呼老师？
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？
教师的教鞭
“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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I 语言学导论
1. design feature of language
（语言的定义特征）
2. Language Families (世界语言分类)
3. important distinctions in linguistics (语言学研究中几对重要的概念)
4. scope of linguistics
(语言学的研究范围)
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
1. design feature of language（语言的定义特征)
defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication
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1. design feature of language语言定义特征
1)Arbitrariness（任意性）
2)Duality(二层性)
3)Creativity/Productivity(创造性)
4)Displacement（移位性）
5)Cultural Transmission(文化传递性)
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1）Arbitrariness(任意性):
定义：the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning.
举例：
书, book, livre
喜欢，like，aimer
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
2）Duality（二层性）:
定义：the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level.
举例： Sounds > syllables > words > phrases > clauses > sentences> texts/discourses
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
3） Creativity/Productivity（创造性）:
定义：Language can be used to create new meanings because of its duality
举例1：/k/ ,/a:/, /p/---- carp or park
举例2：England, defeated, France
England defeated France.
France defeated England.
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