黄仲则《竹眠词》研究.pdf

上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
黄仲则《竹眠词》研究
姓名:仲爽
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:沙先一
20070130
黄仲则《竹眠词》研究

摘要

黄仲则(1749-1783)是清乾隆年间的著名诗人。虽体弱多病,
仅三十五岁即去世,但才华横溢,于诗、词、文、书法、篆刻等
方面均有很深的造诣。其《两当轩集》中共收录词作 216 首,统
称为《竹眠词》。仲则是清代乾隆年间颇具个性的词人,其词率真
自然,性灵独抒,不拘词坛创作的束缚。相对于仲则诗歌创作的
研究,学界对仲则词关注还不够充分,尚有许多值得开拓的空间。
本文以《竹眠词》为研究对象,把黄仲则独特的个人遭遇、
个性心理作为分析研究的基础,全文共分四个部分予以论述:第
一部分主要介绍黄仲则的人生经历,《竹眠词》的刊刻情况与仲则
词的研究综述,以及本文研究的思路与方法;第二部分主要从人
生经历、师友影响、词坛风气等方面,探讨黄仲则独抒胸臆词学
观念形成的原因,以及其词作的内容与题材构成,进而分析其题
材选择与一己生命历程的关联性;第三部分主要探讨仲则词的风
格渊源与审美特征,认为仲则词转益多师,其豪放风格得益于对
东坡词、稼轩词的学习,其率真自然的风格则受到柳永与纳兰性
德的影响。在广泛学习的基础上,仲则词形成独具特色的艺术风
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格与审美特征;最后一部分主要通过辨析仲则词与阳羡词派、常
州词派的关系,探讨其与乾嘉词坛的关系,并进而讨论仲则词的
词史意义。
本文通过对相关资料的充分收集、整理,对《竹眠词》进行
细致的文本解读,力求系统、客观地分析和归纳仲则词的艺术成
就与词史意义,希望能对仲则词的研究以及清代乾嘉词坛探讨有
所助益。

关键字:竹眠词,乾嘉词坛,意境,风格,影响
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A STUDY ON HUANG ZHONGZE’S
ZHU MIAN CI

ABSTRACT

Huang Zhongze, who was born in 1749 and died in 1783, is a
famous poetry during the period of Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty. He
brims over with talent, but is quite a valetudinarian, and died when he
was only 35. Huang’s achievement covers a range of poem, Ci poem
(a type of classical Chinese writing), calligraphy and seal cutting.
Zhu Mian Ci is Huang’s Ci collection in his work named Liang
Dang Xuan Ji, consisting of about 216 poems. The sincere and natural
style in Huang’s Ci writing marks him an independent poet at that
time. Most of the former researchers only concentrated on Huang’s
poem plishment, but not analyzing Ci part so well. Actually,
Huang’s Ci writing has its unique and valuable characters. Hence, it
left lots of vacancy of his literature production study.
Based on his experience and character, the thesis will
concentrate on the forming and meaning of Huang’s Ci, including
four parts. First part gives a brief introduction of Huang’s life
experience, the publication process of Zhu Mian Ci. Then it
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enunciates views on summarization of Huang’s Ci study in this thesis,
including th