《天盛律令·为婚门》考释.pdf

摘要《天盛律令·为婚门》作为西夏婚姻制度系统性规范的法律文献,是研究西夏民间婚姻关系、礼法体系的重要依据史料,本文将《为婚门》作为研究对象,拟在前人研究基础上, 以《俄藏黑水城文献》第八册《天盛律令》甲种本为底本,参照克恰诺夫俄译本后附图版, 对该门所缺或颠倒之内容进行勘误,力图实现录文完整准确。在此基础上,从两个方面对该门进行全面研究。第一部分,笔者参照现有辞书和夏译汉籍,对该门中出现的名物词汇进行注释,分析其翻译依据,并纠正汉译本中译释不当之处,以保证法律文书的准确性和完整性。第二部分,以《为婚门》为基础,对西夏婚姻立法成因、西夏婚姻法对唐宋律的继承发展及自身特殊婚俗等内容进行研究论述,明确了西夏婚姻行为遵循的基本程序、西夏国家基层的基本组织单位,西夏婚姻律法在维护社会秩序基础上的调试性创举等内容以及西夏婚姻制度在传承中原以礼入法的基本立法原则基础上将封建等级观念以法律的形式融入社会关系之中成为西夏律法的一大特色。通过上述内容的论述来对西夏婚姻制度做进一步研究探讨。关键词:西夏,天盛律令,为婚门 Abstract Ti缸曲eng laws ofm撕mony System ch印ter a b弱ic legaldocumem t11atstudy me m枷mony ofXixja 1egal document research theaction folkm删age,etiquette system衄d some prohibited矾icles formarriage p印er proposed 0n thebaSis of p他们ouS studies aIld to me “Russian collection of Heishui cheng literature”ei曲th Vol岫e”Ti龃sheng 1aws” as a ref色rence to the Russjan仃anslation edition by tome contents 0ft11emissing or upside down inmis chapter,仃ying to acMeve plete a11d accurate misbaLsis,to uIldenal(e acomprehensiVe study 0f me ctlapter丘om two firStpan,refer to tlleexisting dictionaries and廿le books 姚rIslaled丘Dm Chinese,notes me VocabuIary叩peared in ch印ter,a11alyzes itstraIlslation according t0Chinese Versions,aIld correct interpretation in印propriate,iIl order to ensure tlle accufacy锄d缸e鲥ty ofme 1egal second pan, discussed and studied to me inherit锄ce锄ddeVelopment panS ofxi妇a ma仃imony 1e百slation forme 1aws ofTang aIldSong Dyll岱ty,Ⅱ1elegislation basisofma币age law and itsspecial order to clearly research mization ofXixia societ)r,the de诅ilsfor廿1eprogram ofm枷mony behavior aJldme maiof托ature ofXi硝a law. 1(ey words:xixja dyllesty,TiaIlsheng laws,matrimony syStem chapter 目录绪{仑????????????????????????????????????1 一课题来源????????????????????????????..1 二国内外研究情况?????????????????????????.1 三研究内容和研究方法???????????????????????3 上篇文献考释???????.:??????????????4 《天盛律令·为婚门》录文与注释????????????????..4 下篇专题研究?????????????????????..43 一《为婚门》概述??????????????????????