于谦诗歌研究.pdf

论文提要于谦是明代前期重要的政治家、民族英雄,也是一位诗歌成果丰硕的诗人, 本文从于谦的思想特性、诗歌内容、诗歌艺术特色以及于谦与台阁体的关系四个方面对于谦的诗歌进行研究。于谦深受儒家思想影响,也是一位言行一致的实践者,在其为官期问真正将儒学仁政为民的思想见于行动,成为一代清官,造福苍生。尤为难得的是于谦注重经世致用,不为明代盛行的“理”学所束缚,在民族危亡之时能以百姓为重,将明朝从几乎倾覆的危机中拯救出来。重视民生疾苦的思想也影响了于谦的诗歌内容,其现存的六百多首诗歌作品中有大量关心百姓生活,反映现实的作品,同时于谦也创作了大量的治军守边诗、行旅乡愁诗、咏物诗、咏史诗和咏节序诗。由于深受明初复古习气的影响,于谦的诗歌呈现出风格的多样性,其仿宋诗呈现出宋诗议论化、理趣化的特点,宗唐诗具有“清丽”的艺术风格,乐府诗主要表现为现实主义的特色。在台阁体盛行的明初诗坛中, 于谦因其出仕时政治氛围转为和缓、为官多在地方、加之刘基为代表的越派诗风的影响,形成了不同于台阁体的独特诗风,在后人都认为不足道的明代诗坛中显现出独特的光彩。关键词:明代诗歌于谦复古台阁体 Abstract YuQian,an important statesman aswell as anational hero intheearlyMing Dynasty,was alSO afruitfulpoet TIliSthesisstudied hispoems fromthefollowing aspects:the characteristiCS ofhis thought,the contents ofhispoems,the artisticstyle ofhis poems and therelationship withthe0氆cialese QJan Was influenced profoundly by Confucianism andbecame apractitioner whose actsalways matched thecourse ofbeing an official。he carried 0ut beneficent policies. which were advocated by Confucianism,and devoted totheOrdinary people’S WaS given creditforhisincorruptible quailty and built up a good reputation from ordmry ,he was not bounded by nOD-Confucianism which prevailed inMing Dynasty andstressed on putting theories anational hero,he saved Ming Dynasty from the riskofbeing annexed by him when thenation Was concern withpeople’s sufferings Wasthemost important themein hismore than sixhundreds poems。lots ofthem reflectedthe socialrealitiesofhis Age and his care forordinary people’,Yu Oian alSOworked 0ut mllna'ous poems withthem鹳of thearmy stationed infrontierand travelers addition,he alsomade up some poems praising certaino巧ects,historyand moralinte鲥ty. Influenced by thecurrency ofreturning toancient in theearlyMing Dynasty,his poems presented diverse imitating Song Poetry illustratedSong Poetry’S feature ofarguing andreasoning while hispoems following Tang