宗族组织在现代社会中认同——以广西藤县黄一本堂为例论文.pdf

r§-、3‘、、论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:《彩云日期:加∞年易月4日学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解中山大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版,有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆、院系资料室被查阅,有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索, 可以采用复印、缩印或其他方法保存学位论文。学位论文作者签名:炙P云日期:历to#-j61月午日锄鲐)够日期:7少i o#6月≯日摘要本文以广西一个近年来重建的宗族组织为例,从“认同’’的角度出发对现代社会中的宗族进行了个案研究。文章认为,血缘关系和地缘关系是宗族认同的关键依据,两种依据在宗族认同中是相互糅合的。宗族认同中的血缘关系不一定是真实的或亲近的血缘关系,而是一种基于“同姓”标识的、建构的血缘关系。地缘关系中自然地理区域与国家行政区域两方面的因素都会对宗族认同及其范围产生影响。宗族认同的心理基础是普遍存在的,但很多时候这只是潜在的或内隐的情感,在受到外界促动的情况下,人们的宗族意识会变得明确,归属感和认同感随之建立起来,并最终体现在支持宗族活动的言行上。’宗族认同是多层次的、可叠加的,个人可以同时拥有多个宗族身份、属于多个宗族组织。这种多重宗族认同会影响到宗族组织不同支系之间、不同宗族组织之间资源的分配和流动,并从而影响到它们之间的关系。关键词:宗族,认同 Abstract This paper studies Chinese 1ineage in modern society from the perspective of identity,taking a recently rebuiIt Chinese anization inGuangxi as an article mainly suggests that consanguinity andregion are thekey accordance ofIineage identity,and they are mingled in1ineage is not necessarily authentic or near in1ineage identity,it isconstructed and,based on the same surname marker. Natural geographic region and national administrative zone both have influence on 1ineage identity and its psychological foundation of1ineage identity isubiquitous inChina;however,it isonly latent or implicit emotion many a times. When stimulated by externalities,people will e aware of1ineage and establish their senses ofbelonging andidentity,which will finally be represented insupporting discourses and actions for 1ineage activities. Lineage identity ismulti—folded and superposable:individuals can have more than one Iineage identities and belong to more than one multiple lineage identity affects the flow and distribution among different 1ineage branches and different anizations and, further influences the relationships between them. Keywords:Chinese lineage,identity 目录第一章导论..?....?.