国际共产主义运动.ppt

The International Communist Movement ? ch?v=LrTEN5Yhl3w&feature=related ? ch?v=KncK5cZ5Rmk ? intern Anthem, w ritten in 1928 by munist Hanns Eisler ? Factories, rise! Workers, close ranks! ? March, march, march to the battle! ? Check your sights, load your guns! ? March to the battle for your cause, worker! ? The fire of Leninism is lighting our path, ? It is mobilizing the world for an assault on capital! ? Two classes are locked in the final battle. ? Our slogan is: Worldwide Soviet Union! ? Comrades in prisons, in cold cells, ? You are with us, even though you are not marching with us now. ? We do not fear white fascist terror. ? The bonfire of rebellion will envelop all countries! ? intern calls on us to form our ranks of steel. ? Let ’ s raise the banner of Soviets, our Red Flag! ? We are troops of the Red Front, ? And we will not retreat from our path! Allegory of the 3d International: Palekh miniature by Ivan Golikov, 1927 ? World War I and the Russian Revolution triggered off a Global Civil War ? At issue: crisis and transformation of the global system ? A long series of intense political struggles within states and between states. Main groups of actors: ? political forces seeking revolutionary changes, oriented towards socialism (the Global Left), ? forces aiming to destroy the Global Left and save capitalism through abolishing liberal democracy (the Global Right), and ? forces seeking to save capitalism through social and political reforms which would undercut the Global Left (the Global Centre) "Sch ü tzengraben" by Otto Dix 1918, ? The Global Left : ? The Soviet Union , regarded as the base of world revolution; ? work of communist parties organized in the Comintern; ? National liberation movements in the Global South, seeking the overthrow of Western empires – and regarding the USSR as a key ally ? Attempted revolutions in Europe in the wake of World War I ? Germany, Nov. 1918 – June 1919 ? Hungary, March – June 1919 ?