2022年上海高考英语词汇手册新增词汇(详解版) 2 2022上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化〔详解版〕 〔说明：黄色字体代表新增加的词汇及新语义；蓝色字体代表语义新变化；红色字体代表语义已删除。〕 1. aboutoo few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. 太多的研究测试的受试者太少，无法得出确切的结论。〔2022徐汇二模〕
12. awake a. 醒着的；意识到的；认识到的(to) vi. 醒；觉醒 vt. 唤醒；使觉醒 6 Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning. 也许保持大脑的一侧清醒可以使睡眠动物偶尔浮出水面以防止溺水。 〔2022交大附中〕
13. awaken vt. 唤醒；使意识到；认识到的(to) vi. 醒；觉醒；意识到；认识到(to) Not only does traveling force you to awaken your inner word bank, but it also teaches you about the large number of cultural quirks. 旅行不仅强迫你认识到你内心文字库，而且它还教你大量文化怪癖。〔2022复旦附中〕 We suddenly awakened to the realization that our friendship was over. 我们突然意识到我们的友谊结束了。
14．background n. 背景；背景资料；出身背景 Success does not depend on family background, but depends on diligence and good family education. 成功不取决于家庭背景，而是取决于勤奋和良好的家庭教育。〔2022七宝中学〕
15. bargain n. 协定,协议；特价商品；交易；廉价〔品〕 vi. 讨价，讨价还价 The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial 6 bargain than private ones. 学费和经济援助的可用性是其他考虑因素，公共机构通常比私人机构更廉价。 〔2022闵行一模〕
16. bed n. 床；就寝时间；〔河〕床；〔湖、海的〕底 Your mind may start to connect your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep. 你的思绪可能会开始将你的床与工作连接起来，这将使你更难入睡。 〔2022宝山一模〕
17. behalf n. 利益；方面；支持 on behalf of 代表......一方；作为......的代言人；为了......的利益 Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf… 咨询会议中的许多成年人仍然感谢地回忆起一个陌生人进来代表他们…〔2022徐汇一模〕 MPAA is a nonprofit organization formed by six large studios to work on behalf of the film industry. MPAA是由六家大型工作室组成的非营利组织，代表电影业工作。〔2022黄浦一模〕
18. behave vi. 举止端正；表现 vt. (∽ oneself)检点〔自己的〕行为 7 Parents must provide the best environment and behave themselves better. 父母必须提供最好的环境，让自己更好地行事。〔2022十校联考〕
