中国当代医药 年 月第 卷第 期 ·放射与影像· 202 Department of Ultrasound, Dongnan Hospital of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, Quanzhou 362000, China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic features of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) with benign and malig- Methods nant nodules. A total of 87 patients with HT complicated nodules admitted to Dongnan Hospital from Febru- ary 2016 to December 2019 were retrospectively selected as the research subjects. According to the pathological exami- nation results of thyroid nodule puncture, they were divided into malignant nodule group (30 cases) and benign nodule group (57 cases). The two-dimensional ultrasound imaging features (echo, morphology, aspect ratio, sound halo, micro- calcification, structure, boundary) and color Doppler flow imaging features (flow grade, resistance index value) were com- Results pared between the two groups. The proportion of hypoecho, irregular shape, aspect ratio≥1, acoustic halo and microcalcification in the malignant nodules group were higher than those in the benign nodules group, and the differ- P ences were statistically significant ( <). There