摘要
《红字》是一部关于爱情,清教,复仇的美国经典浪漫主义文学作品,无疑是文学史上的一大巨作。小说的主题是“罪恶”。它向我们展示了主人公“净化”心灵的历程。通过自己的善行和努力,主人公改变了自己在人们心中的形象,甚至将原来表示“通奸”的标志“A”字,变成了德行的象征,赢得人们的尊敬。该作品大量引用象征主义创作手法,并且引起读者的关注和共鸣。也正是由于象征手法的运用,《红字》成为美国文学史上最早的也是最重要的浪漫主义文学作品之一。《红字》为美国文学的发展和繁荣立下了不朽的功勋。本文从红字的多重象征意义,主要人物的人名寓意以及景物等方面入手,研究《红字》的象征主义手法。
关键词: 霍桑;《红字》; 象征
Abstract
The Scarlet Letter, the powerful tale of passion, Puritanism,and revenge is one of the foremost classics of American literature. Its main theme is sin and guilt and the novel exhibits us the process of the heroine’s heart-purification. Through her kindness and great effort, she changed her image and even changed the symbol of the letter A from “Adultery” and disgrace into virtue and respect. There are many usage of symbolism in the novel,which inspires contemplation and feeling on the part of the readers. And it is just this feature that promotes The Scarlet Letter to be one of the earliest and the most significant novels of romantic style in America. The Scarlet Letter made great contribution to the progress and prosperity of America. This thesis researches the symbolism in this novel from the following three aspects: the changing symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter, the name of the major characters and many objects that are described in the novel to make the symbolism clear to the readers.
Keywords: Hawthorne ; The Scarlet Letter; symbolism
Chapter One Introduction The definition of symbolism and
the summary of the story
Symbolism is a traditional artistic form which uses something concrete to express abstract concept. As a famous writer of romanticism, Hawthorne is skillful at the using of symbolism in his work. The various usage of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter makes the novel a great work of the world. The Scarlet Letter was set in Puritan Boston. The beautiful Hester Prynne falls in love with a young and respectable minister Dimmesdale, and gave birth to her daughter, Pearl; as a result, mitted adultery and was banished from the main stre
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