影响突破性技术创新的市场结构因素分析研究.pdf

Evaluation, Measurement and Verification (EM&V) of Energy Efficiency Programs能效计划的评估,计量和验证(EM&V)
Steve Kromer, .
Consultant /EVO Board Member
顾问/EVO董事会成员
Beijing, China 中国北京
February 26-27, 2009
EM&V Topics内容
Introduction
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Programs
Measurement and Verification of Energy Efficiency Projects
Procedures, Principals and Methods
Evaluation Management and Planning
1
介绍
能效计划的评估
能效项目的测量和验证
步骤,要点和方法
评估管理和规划
1. Introduction
Why is evaluation important?
Evaluation as part of the Program Cycle
Programs versus projects
Institutions Required to Perform Evaluation
2
1. 介绍
为什么评估是重要的?
评估作为计划周期的一部分
计划与项目的比较
进行评估所需机构
Why Evaluate Efficiency Programs为什么评估能效系统
“Things that are measured tend to improve”
“事情总是通过测量来改善”
Economist John h Galbraith

9/11/07
EVO Evaluation - Nanjing
3
How do we increase performance?我们如何提高性能
2/27/09
Evaluation
4
Athletes 运动员
Set goals 设定目标
Develop training plans 设计培训计划
Track progress pete! 比赛
Example – Cycling Training Program举例-自行车培训计划
2/27/09
Evaluation
5
Power
能力
Heart rate
心率
6
Energy Investment Decisions 能源投资决策Investment in Supply Side 供电侧投资
Demand-Side 需求侧
Investment 投资
Supply-Side 供电侧
Generation 发电
Transmission 输电
Distribution 配电
Efficiency 效率
Demand Response 需求响应
What Information is needed to support Supply-Side
供电侧需要什么信息?
Investment decisions ? 投资决策?
Implementation