主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致
第1页，共80页，编辑于2022年，星期一
Please make the best choice!
第2页，共80页，编辑于2022年，星期一



第3页，共80页，编单数形式。例如：
1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。
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4) . When we will hold the meeting ____ not decided yet .
A. is B. are C. be D .was
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3). Playing football not only ___ us grow up tall and strong but also ____ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .
A. make; give B .makes; gives
C. makes; give D .make; gives
第15页，共80页，编辑于2022年，星期一
2、 舍近求远的原则：
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：
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1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
2. I, rather than you, ____ responsible for the accident.
A am B are C has D have
第17页，共80页，编辑于2022年，星期一
3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
4. All but one _____ here just now.
is B. was
C. has been D. were
第18页，共80页，编辑于2022年，星期一
as well as two of his classmates _____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were
C. have been D. had been
The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.
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6. No one except my parents _____ anything about it.
A. know B. knows
C. is knowing D. have known
Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.
第20页，共80页，编辑于2022年，星期一
1 。由not only … but also, neither…nor, either…or, not …but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
Not only your father’s friends but also your father likes smoking.
3. 就近一致原则
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