主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致主讲人:刘昌平学习目标: 掌握主谓一致,能够在考试中灵活运用。做主谓一致题的三原则:一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、邻近原则语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动要工用单数形式; 主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如 anything , everyone,everybody.,nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有 as well as ,like , but , with 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 4、如果句子是主从复合句,主句是一般将来时,则从句是一般现在时。 Fill the blanks with the right forms . _____(be) an extremely rich country. ______(be) advertisements made? anybody ________(call) ,tell him I ’ ll be back later. ______(be ) wrong with your watch. as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday. he e ) tomorrow , I won ’ t go there . teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting. is are calls is is es is having 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数, 则谓动词用单数形式;相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如: people, police 等这些集合名词. 这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。如果主语是the 与adj 或是由 the 与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 Fill the blanks . USA ______(be) a developed country. Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the morning. rich _______(have) much money. works _______(be) built in 2000. ________(be) my favourite subject. friend ’ s books are new ,but his _____(be) old. (be) there any police around? family ______(be) not large. ______(be) few people present . class ___________(have) a meeting now. police __________(look) for a thief. is hates have was is are Are is are are having are looking 邻近原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外, neither ….nor, Either …or…,or,not only but also …等连接两个名词或代词做主语时, 或由 there ,here 引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。