朱熹民本思想对朱子学者的影响.docx

朱熹民本思想对朱子学者的影响
摘要:朱熹重视民生,针对当时皇室、官僚、地主对百姓的压榨,朱熹提出正君、治官、安民的思想,客观上促进了中国民本思想的开展。同时,朱熹的民本思想也对朱子学者尤其是









朱熹民本思想对朱子学者的影响
摘要:朱熹重视民生,针对当时皇室、官僚、地主对百姓的压榨,朱熹提出正君、治官、安民的思想,客观上促进了中国民本思想的开展。同时,朱熹的民本思想也对朱子学者尤其是福建朱子学者产生了深远的影响,他们针对民众的心声和现实社会问题提出一系列改革措施,使下层人民在封建社会的桎梏下能得到一丝喘息的时机。
关键词:朱熹;朱子学者;民本思想
Abstract:ZhuXi emphasized on the peoples\ livelihood. As to the oppression from the royals, the bureaucrats, andthe landlords at that time, ZhuXi proposed the thought that could constraint the king, governance the officials andstable people, which objectivelypromoted the developmentofChinese people-oriented Meanwhile, ithad adeep influence on Zhu Zis\ scholar, especially to thosewho lived in Fujian Province. They put forward a series of re-formsmeasures andmade the lower-class people live betterunder the feudal society.
Key words:ZhuX;i Zhu Zis\ scholar; people-oriented thought
　　朱熹(11301200)一生中的大局部时间都在从事教育工作,使朱熹的民本思想广泛影响了其身后朱子学的继承者们,使朱子学者成为民生思想的代言人。










一、正君为治,民贵君轻
朱熹一生与下层百姓相处时间较长,他对平凡的小民有着较深的了解和怜悯,他主见国君要爱养民力,存恤百姓,减轻对他们的剥削,以到达力穑厚生的目的。为了实现真正的为治之体,朱熹把儒家的君德说开展成为限君意义的正君说,反对君主的专断专制,他曾向赵扩皇帝提出防