宾语补足语讲解.pptx

Unit4 Topic1
宾语补足语
第一页，共15页。
宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的构造形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语〔名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词〕
第二页，5页。
2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感〔feel〕、二听
(listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四看〞(look at, see, watch, notice) 如：
Let’s have a rest.
让我们休息一会儿。
但这种构造变成被动语态时，to必须加上。
第六页，共15页。
如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.
有人见他手拿着一本书分开这个房间。
3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?口诀：
不定式不带to，请听观感使让助；
最好学习不停步，被动语态补上to。
第七页，共15页。
分词作宾补分为两种情况
，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等
I heard somebody singing in the next room just now.
，经常表示被动。常用于have/make done句型中。
You need to have your hair cut
You can make yourself undertood in the .
第八页，共15页。
注意以下特殊构造：
①find it +形容词+to do sth.
此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾补。
Some students found it easy to study English well.
②keep sb. /sth. + 形容词
　We should keep our classroom clean.
③make sb. /sth. + 宾补〔形容词、名词、省略to的不定式〕
　We had better make our city more and more beautiful.
　She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。
　The boy made the baby smile at last.
第九页，共15页。
观察以下例句中的斜体部分，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. I found him out yesterday.
2. We must keep our classroom clean.
3. We call the man Uncle Li.
4. We can hear birds singing here.
5. There was so much noise that the
speaker couldn’t make himself heard.
第十页，共15页。
6. Sit down and make yourself at home.
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进展补充说明。在所给例句中，充当宾语补足语的依次分别为：副词 1____词，名词，v-ing形式 2_____________，，介词短语。
形容
动词过去分词
第十一页，共15页。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
use computer _______(play) games.
weekends, Kangkang helps his mother
________ (do) some cleaning.
took about 100,000 people over 20 years
_______ (build) the pyramid.
advise you ____________(not spend) too much
time playing games.
father expects me ______(is) a scientist.
to play
〔to〕do
to build
not to spend
to be
第十二页，共15页。
( ) allow me ____myself to a