英语音标.ppt

英语国际音标
音素和国际音标
1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位，
2．音素的分类：元音和辅音，
3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个，
4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标，
5. 开音节： rty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合
发音相同的单词，
beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
bird rabbit knee
run shirt term
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er:teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词，
sofa road smile
father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
soon ear leader
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 读音标写单词，
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi]
[hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]

2. 连线，
meat [ә:]
thirsty [i]
driver [ә]
animal [i:]
Lesson 2
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse fork or short
oor: floor door
根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词
1. tall bird bread poor
2. idea chair sport hare
3. cake bear walk cup
4. drink short bag milk
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: coffee dog doctor long
a: watch
根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ]的2个单词
1. doctor teacher box clothes
2. cold zoo clock dog
3. love boss lot violin
4. watch beach fox girl
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词，
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon