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词汇学 lexic4补充Conversion.ppt


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词汇学_lexic4补充ConversionWord Formation
Conversion
(转化法)
Affix traps: the meaning of the following words?
Roller, chopper
(人,工具)使滚转的人,滚筒;砍伐者,碎边机;
Diner
用餐者;餐车(dining car)
Typewriter
打字机
Cooker
炊事用具,烹饪用的水果
Actioner
动作影片
Pointer
猎狗;指示器
electronic pointer
电子指示装置
Bouncer
戏院保镖;跳跃者,爱吹牛的人
Thriller
惊险小说
Let’s do exercise! The meaning of the following words?
Hemisphere
Semicircle
Dichotomy
Bimonthly
September
decimal
Foreknowledge
Counter-revolution
Hypersensitive
Outweigh
Defrost
Asymmetry
Some confusing suffixes
Economy, comedy, politics, woman, child
The car is ______ to run.
a ______ old hat
The ________ man tried not to offend people.
These women have excelled, he said to his father, but they seem to be lacking in the_______ qualities.

Do not waste your time and as well as your talent doing _______ stuff
How is a verb formed?
What is conversion?
Can you can a can as a canner cans a can?
FATHER ______ FOR MURDER OF DAUGHTER
JAILED
to plan a table, or to table a plan;
to book a place, or to place a book.
Conversion vs. derivation
Conversion is a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.
Also called "functional shift" or “derivation by zero suffix."
., mushroom
– n. a fast-growing fungus (菌类) of which
some kinds can be eaten.
v. to gather mushrooms;
now to spread or grow rapidly.
Conversion
(P. 67)
Noun to Verb conversion
Verb to Noun conversion
Adjective to Verb conversion
Adjective to Noun conversion
Other types
Conversion is a result of the almost entire loss of inflection in Modern English
conversion is extremely productive.
The percentage of converted words in the vocabulary of contemporary English is about %.
Conversion may result in different pronunciation or stress. For example?
()
:

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  • 时间2017-07-28