英语重要知识点.doc

、形近词辨析
、近义词的辨析(难)常考
、短语辨析(动词+介词搭配)
一、短语
break
break away(from) 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分离,瓦解
break in/into 强行进入,冲入
break off 断绝,结束,中断,绝交
break out 爆发,突然发生(),脱逃
break through突破(障碍)等
break up 中止,结束,打破,拆散,(身体)变弱,衰弱
bring
bring about 带来,造成,引起(造成)=(
lead to,result to ,give rise to ,on account of/to due tobe virtue of 因为)
bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward e up with
bring up 教育,培养(常考),使成长/was brought up in/by sb
call(经常考)
call off 取消,放弃(cancel)
call on sb(upon)拜访某人,要求做….,请求
call on sb to do/ask 号召某人做某事
call up 召集,动员,使人想起
call in 召集,召来
call for 要求,需要,提倡,邀请,为….叫喊
call at 拜访,访问,停靠(车站)
call by 顺道访问
side effect/by effect 副作用
by 都有附属的/旁边的意思
carry(常考)
carry off 夺去,度过,完成,勇敢的面对,坚持
carry on 继续下去,坚持下去
carry out 贯彻,执行,实现(常考)
catch
catch on理解,明白,受欢迎,流行
catch upwith 追上,赶上
catch sight of 看到(很重要)
come (年年考)
come on 请,进展,发展,开始,来临(常考)
come out 出版,刊出,结果是,结局是=turn out to be
come round /around 来访,前来,苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险,(常考)(苦痛的经历)
through 一般指艰辛的过程
come to 苏醒,复苏,共计,达到
come up with 提出,追赶上,
come into 得到,继承
come across 偶然,碰到(常考)
come up for air喘口气
come down with (病)付钱,染上(病) 坏习惯
come down to 屈尊做某事,归结起来
count on 依赖,依靠(The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo ,and he seldom lets them down .)
整个
wait on 伺候,服侍
call on 号召
draw
draw in (火车,汽车) 到达
draw on 吸收,利用
draw up 写出,画出,草拟
draw out 拉长,拔出
draw off 放干,消除
draw a conclusion 得出结论
考试中遇到就选他们
withdraw 撤走,拿走
entitle(使….具备做某事的资格)
overwhelming 占主导位置
deny拒绝否认
由于Due to /owing to /thanks to(多亏)相当于because of / as a result of /in virtue of /because of
导致Result in导致的原因
Her sense of inferiority(自卑情绪) result in her unfortunate family background.(真题)
Resut from 导致的结果
Bring about
Lead to
drop
drop by/in 顺便走访
drop off 减弱,减少,打瞌睡=doze off
drop out 退出,离队,不参与,弃权=abandon ,进展,相处,融洽
get
get along on /with get on well with somebody
get round /around (消息)传开=Word/rumor 谣言rumor get around 谣言满天飞
get away 离开,逃脱
get by 通过,经过
get down 从….下来,写下
get down to 开始着手做某事=set about,t